Positive And Negative Impacts Of The Correctional System

Then and Now Paper 9/24/2017 Seminar in Corrections 4200 Katlyn Ford Valdosta State University Introduction The correctional system as a whole has a significant impact on the United States. From policy, incarceration, sexual victimization, and those who oversee correctional facilities it all takes a toll on the country. Simply stated, it is the butterfly effect seen in action. When one decision, action, or lack thereof is implemented there will either be positive or negative consequences. Statistics encompassing sexual victimization, incarceration rates in the United States, segregation in prison all create an environment that offenders have to live. With no option to leave by choice when oppressed by the system more than they should†¦show more content†¦The reason for this as they explain has to do with policy implications. Their solution in its most broad form is policy reform (p.268). The primary focus is a policy in the penal system. The reason for this is that when comparing the United States penal policy to other countries with lower incarceration rates, incarceration is avo ided as much as possible. Incarceration is seen as a last resort technique. For the countries, Finland and Germany who have previously had relatively low incarceration rates this notion is held. They primarily focus on fines (p.274). It could be a possible solution for the United States; however, there is are a few obstacles standing in the way. Weiss and Mackenzie (2010) discuss how only until the high incarceration is viewed as a problem then policy reform will truly take place. Additional to this is how mass incarceration is costly and only reaps short-term benefits in the reduction of crime. Nonetheless, they describe how the short-term benefits do not outweigh the long-term consequences of incarceration (p.274) Weiss and MacKenzie (2010) also describe how some actions have been taken by the state government to reduce the prison population. One way is by doing away with mandatory minimum sentencing (p.274). This could be the first step at policy change in the penal system to reduce incarceration rate. It could explain why the Federal Bureau of StatisticsShow MoreRelatedPrison Socialization And The Correctional Institution1188 Words   |  5 Pagesand identify models of imprisonment connected with variations in prisoner behaviour within the correctional institution. (Cao, Zhao, Dine, 1997). In corrections institutions there have been two established, yet divided viewpoints which are the â€Å"importation and deprivation† models of imprisonment. Sometimes, in overcrowded prison systems, managing harmony and continuity is vital for both correctional officers and inmates. 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